Assessment: A thorough assessment is conducted to understand the extent of paralysis, the individual’s muscle strength, joint range of motion, coordination, and functional limitations.

Individualized Plan: Based on the assessment, a personalized exercise and rehabilitation plan is developed to target specific areas of concern.

Functional Goals: Rehabilitation focuses on improving functional abilities and daily activities, such as transferring from a bed to a wheelchair, walking with assistive devices, dressing, and self-care.

Muscle Strengthening: Paralysis often leads to muscle atrophy (weakness), so exercises to strengthen remaining muscle groups are a key component.

Range of Motion Exercises: Passive and active range of motion exercises help maintain joint flexibility and prevent contractures (stiffening of joints).

Balance and Coordination Training: Balance exercises are important for preventing falls and improving overall stability.

Assistive Devices: Training in the use of assistive devices, such as wheelchairs, braces, or walking aids, is essential for mobility.

Gait Training: For individuals with partial paralysis, gait training (learning to walk) with assistive devices or specialized equipment is a critical part of rehabilitation.

Cognitive Rehabilitation: In cases of brain injuries, cognitive exercises may be included to address memory, attention, and problem-solving skills.