Arthritis Treatment
Arthritis is a general term that refers to inflammation of the joints. It encompasses a group of more than 100 different types of joint diseases that can cause pain, stiffness, swelling, and decreased joint mobility. Arthritis can affect people of all ages and genders, but it is more common among older adults. Here are some key points about arthritis:
Common Types of Arthritis:
Osteoarthritis: This is the most common type of arthritis. It results from the breakdown of joint cartilage and is often associated with aging and wear and tear on the joints.
Rheumatoid Arthritis: This is an autoimmune disease that primarily affects the joints, causing inflammation, joint pain, and damage to joint tissues. It can also affect other organs in the body.
Psoriatic Arthritis: A type of arthritis that often occurs in people with psoriasis, an autoimmune skin condition. It can affect the skin, nails, and joints.
Ankylosing Spondylitis: A type of inflammatory arthritis that mainly affects the spine, leading to stiffness and pain. It can also impact other joints.
Symptoms:
Joint Pain: Often characterized by aching, stiffness, and discomfort in and around the affected joint.
Swelling: Joints affected by arthritis may become swollen and tender.
Decreased Range of Motion: Arthritis can limit the range of motion in affected joints, making it difficult to move them freely.
Fatigue: Many people with arthritis experience fatigue, which may be related to the inflammation in the body.
Treatment:
Physical Therapy: A physical therapist can help improve joint function and mobility through exercises and techniques.
Lifestyle Changes: Maintaining a healthy weight, staying physically active, and using joint protection techniques can help manage arthritis symptoms.
Assistive Devices: Splints, braces, canes, or orthotic devices can support affected joints and reduce strain.
It’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional, typically a rheumatologist, if you suspect you have arthritis or are experiencing joint-related symptoms. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can help manage the condition and improve the quality of life.
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